Разрешение на временное проживание или вид на жительство correct Миграционная карта your answer The migration card records entry but does not extend the period: days are counted by it, not added. Трудовой договор your answer A contract confirms employment, not the right to be in the country. Different documents, different grounds. The right to stay beyond the permitted period comes from temporary or permanent residence, and for permit workers from a paid-up permit. A migration card or a contract does not extend it.
Нахождение в России после окончания разрешённого срока correct Переезд из одного города в другой your answer Moving is allowed, but it brings a duty to register at the new address. The move itself is not a violation. Смена телефона your answer A phone number has nothing to do with migration rules. The principal violation is remaining in the country after the permitted period ends. Next come working without authorisation and failing to register.
Решение, по которому человек обязан выехать, а въезд ему закрывается correct Рекомендация уехать, которую можно не исполнять your answer It is not advice but a decision of an authorised body: failure to comply leads to forced removal. Отказ в выдаче патента your answer Refusal of a work permit concerns employment; undesirability of stay concerns being in the country at all. A decision on undesirability of stay requires the person to leave within a set period, after which entry is closed. If they do not leave voluntarily, they are removed by force and the ban gets longer.
В течение 30 календарных дней your answer Thirty days is the term for citizens of the EAEU states under a treaty, not the general rule. В течение 7 рабочих дней со дня прибытия correct В течение 3 месяцев your answer Three months is not the registration period. After three months without registration a person is already in breach. The general rule is seven working days from arrival at the place of stay, under federal law 109-FZ on migration registration. It is the host, not the foreign national, who files it. Several countries have their own terms under treaties: 30 days for EAEU citizens, 15 for citizens of Tajikistan. Check the term for your own citizenship rather than the general rule.
На 1 год your answer One year is not the term of the permit. Once a year you file a notice confirming your residence — that is a different thing. На 3 года correct Бессрочно your answer The open-ended one is the residence permit (VNZh), since 2019. A temporary residence permit is never open-ended. A temporary residence permit is issued for three years and cannot be extended. That is its defining feature: within three years you must either apply for a residence permit or leave. The residence permit has been open-ended since November 2019 — that is the difference between the two.
Сколько угодно your answer A permit to RESIDE assumes the person lives here. A long absence is direct grounds to cancel it. Не более 30 дней your answer Thirty days is far too strict. The law allows six months in total; a month at home is fine. Не более 6 месяцев суммарно correct A temporary residence permit is cancelled if the holder spends more than six months in total outside Russia during a calendar year — federal law 115-FZ, article 7. What counts is the sum of all trips in the year, not a single long one. This is not the only ground: false information about oneself and certain offences also lead to cancellation.
Менять миграционную карту your answer The migration card is issued on entry. With a residence permit it is no longer needed and is not renewed yearly. Заново сдавать экзамен your answer The exam is taken once, when you apply — not every year. Подавать уведомление о подтверждении проживания correct A holder of a temporary residence permit must file an annual notice confirming their residence — within two months after the end of each year from the date the permit was issued. Proof of income is attached to it. Missing it is one of the grounds for cancelling the permit.
180 дней your answer 180 is the length of the period over which the count is kept, not the stay allowed within it. 90 дней correct 30 дней your answer Thirty days is the registration deadline for EAEU citizens, not the length of stay. The 90-in-180 rule: without a patent, temporary residence permit or residence permit you may stay no more than ninety days in total within any 180-day period. Leaving and returning at once does not help — the count is by days, not by entries. Citizens of the EAEU states have their own rules under the Union treaty.
Да, работать и жить нужно в том регионе, где выдано РВП correct Нет, если работодатель согласен your answer The employer\u2019s consent does not override the law: the regional rule is set by statute, not by contract. Нет, РВП действует по всей стране your answer The permit is issued for a specific region of Russia, and that is stated in the permit itself. A temporary residence permit is valid in the region of Russia where it was issued: that is where you must live and work — federal law 115-FZ, article 11. There are exceptions, set out in a separate list of occupations and situations, but by default the regional restriction applies. A breach brings a fine, and a repeat can cost you the permit.
Трудовой договор your answer An employment contract is signed with an employer inside Russia when you take a job. It has nothing to do with entry. Миграционную карту correct Заявление на гражданство your answer A citizenship application is filed years later under a separate procedure. It is not completed at the border. On visa-free entry you fill in a migration card. It states the purpose of entry, and that matters more than it seems: if it says “private” or “tourism”, you cannot work on a patent — the purpose must be “work”. Keep the card for your whole stay and present it with your passport.
Российское гражданство your answer A temporary residence permit is neither citizenship nor a residence permit. It is the first step, followed by permanent residence and only then citizenship. Право работать без каких-либо документов your answer The right to work and the right to reside are different things. A temporary residence permit gives grounds to live in the country; it does not remove the rules on employment. Право законно проживать в России в течение срока действия разрешения correct A temporary residence permit gives the right to live in Russia lawfully for its period of validity. It is the first of three steps: temporary residence, then permanent residence, then citizenship. Each step is a separate procedure with its own exam and requirements, and none can be skipped.
Отрывная часть бланка уведомления о прибытии correct Миграционная карта your answer The migration card confirms entry, not registration. They are two different documents and an inspection asks for both. Трудовой договор your answer An employment contract confirms your job, not your place of stay. Registration is by address, not by employer. Registration is confirmed by the detachable stub of the arrival notification, handed to you with a stamp. Keep three documents together: passport (identity), migration card (entry) and the stub (registration). An inspection asks for exactly this set, and missing any one of the three causes trouble.
Из-за смены работы your answer Changing employer is not in itself a ground for cancellation, though the notification rules still apply. Из-за сообщения о себе заведомо ложных сведений correct Из-за переезда в другой район города your answer Moving within the same city requires updating your registration details but does not cancel the permit. The grounds for cancelling a temporary residence permit are listed in law, and the first is giving knowingly false information about yourself when applying. Hence the practical rule: write what is true on the form, not what seems convenient. False information surfaces later, and then you lose both the permit and the time spent on it.
Только письменным замечанием your answer It does not stop at a note: breaching the rules of stay carries administrative liability and removal. Ничем, если нарушение первое your answer A first offence does not remove liability. It may affect how severe the penalty is, but not the fact of it. Штрафом, выдворением и запретом на въезд correct Breaching the rules of stay carries an administrative fine and removal from Russia, and removal brings an entry ban for a set period. The consequence does not end when you fly out — which is why a lapsed registration or undocumented work costs far more than it seems at the moment of the breach.
Да, с доходов, полученных в России correct Нет, налоги платят только граждане России your answer Tax is paid by anyone earning income in Russia, regardless of citizenship. Citizenship and tax liability are separate matters. Нет, если он работает по документам your answer Working with proper documents is precisely the case where tax is withheld and paid. Having documents formalises the obligation rather than removing it. The duty to pay tax on income earned in Russia does not depend on citizenship. For those working on a patent, part of the tax is paid as advance payments for the patent itself, and its validity depends on those payments. Rights and duties come in pairs: the right to work and the duty to pay tax are two sides of the same thing.
Ничего, учёт по прежнему адресу продолжает действовать your answer Registration is tied to an address. If you no longer live there, the registration no longer matches reality, and that is already a violation. Встать на миграционный учёт по новому адресу correct Сообщить только работодателю your answer An employer is not a registration authority. The notification is filed by the receiving party at the new address, not with the HR department. Migration registration follows your place of stay, so when you move you must register at the new address — done by the receiving party where you have moved to. Do not throw away the stub from the previous notification: it proves you were living lawfully during that earlier period.
Не нарушение, если есть трудовой договор your answer A contract formalises the relationship with an employer but does not correct the stated purpose of entry, which is declared at the border and cannot be rewritten afterwards. Не нарушение, работа целью въезда не считается your answer Work is precisely one of the purposes of entry and appears as its own item on the migration card. Нарушение: цель въезда не совпадает с тем, что человек делает correct The purpose of entry is stated on the migration card at the border, and you may work only if it says “work”. It cannot be corrected later — you would have to leave and re-enter with the right purpose. This is the most common and most galling mistake: everything else is in order except one box at the border.
Да, право на образование не зависит от гражданства correct Нет, только дети граждан России your answer Every child in Russia has the right to education. The parents' citizenship does not remove it. Да, но только платно your answer State schooling is free. The fee does not depend on the child's citizenship. Every child in Russia has the right to education regardless of citizenship, and state schooling is free. Enrolment requires the child's documents with a notarised translation and proof of place of stay. A refusal on grounds of citizenship is unlawful and can be appealed.
Только трудовой договор your answer An employment contract is not checked at the border. Departure is processed on documents proving identity and entry. Паспорт и миграционную карту correct Ничего, при выезде документы не проверяют your answer They are checked. Departure involves the same border control as entry, and it is there that any breach of the rules of stay becomes visible. On departure you present your passport and the migration card — the same one filled in on entry. It is usually at departure that an overstay comes to light, because border control sees the entry date. Keep the documents proving lawful stay on you until boarding, not in checked luggage.
Разрешение на временное проживание your answer A temporary residence permit confirms the right to reside, not identity. It is shown together with the passport, not instead of it. Справка с места работы your answer A letter from your employer confirms employment. It does not establish identity or replace a passport. Паспорт иностранного гражданина correct A foreign national's identity is established by the passport of their own state. The other documents — residence permit, migration card, registration stub, patent — confirm particular rights and facts, but not identity. Applying to a government body requires the passport with a notarised Russian translation.
Без договора нечем подтвердить работу и взыскать зарплату correct Ничем, если платят вовремя your answer While they pay there is no problem; when they stop, there is nothing to prove the relationship with. The contract exists for exactly that moment. Ничем, ответственность несёт только работодатель your answer Both sides are liable. Working without the required permits is a violation for the worker too, up to removal from the country. An employment contract is made in writing, and the employer must give the worker the second copy. Without it, neither the fact of employment nor the level of pay can be proved to the labour inspectorate or a court. Hence the rule: take your copy on day one, not “when there is time”.
Документ, который заполняют при въезде и сдают при выезде correct Банковская карта для оплаты патента your answer It is not a payment instrument: “card” here means a form, not a banking product. Карта города для приезжих your answer A city map has nothing to do with documents. The migration card is a form with entry details. The migration card is filled in on entry, stating the purpose of the trip and the period of stay. You keep it throughout and hand it in on departure; losing it is a separate problem to be dealt with at once.
три года correct один год your answer A year is a different kind of period — a visa, for instance. Temporary residence is granted for three years. бессрочно your answer Permanent residence is open-ended; temporary residence is temporary, as its very name says. Temporary residence is granted for three years and cannot be extended: before it expires you apply for a residence permit. Missing that moment means starting over.
Если человек выехал из России на срок более шести месяцев correct Если человек сменил работу your answer Changing jobs is not in itself a ground: the law lists other reasons. Если человек женился your answer Marriage is not a violation and is no ground for cancellation. If anything, it can simplify later paperwork. Temporary residence is cancelled if the person spends more than six months in total outside Russia in a year, if they knowingly supply false information, and on other statutory grounds.
